Add a layer's input to its output so the layer only has to learn a correction. Gradients then reach early layers along a path that does not attenuate, and depth stops being a liability.
supersedescorrects · extends
classifiesspecializes · part-of
substitutes forapproximates · alternative-to
depends onrequires · validates
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correctsfixes a defect in Backpropagationgradients vanish through a deep stack of layers
References
Deep Residual Learning for Image Recognition — He, Zhang, Ren, Sun — 2015 · link